What Are the Different Types of Adaptogens and How Do They Work?

In recent years, adaptogens have become popular for their natural ability to help manage stress. As well as improve immune function, and support overall well-being. But what exactly are adaptogens? 

For centuries Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Ayurveda have used these herbs and supplements . They belive they help the body adapt to stress, maintain balance, and strengthen resilience.

If you’ve been curious about adaptogens, this guide will help you understand the different types. As well as how they work, and what to consider when using them. We’ll look at some specific adaptogens, their effects, and potential side effects. Here’s everything you need to know about these powerful herbs.

What Are Adaptogens?

Adaptogens are natural substances, mainly herbs and roots, that help the body adapt to stress and maintain balance. They don’t target specific systems like some drugs do. Instead, adaptogens support the entire body, making it easier to handle both physical and mental stress. Adaptogens may work by interacting with the adrenal glands, which control stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

They don’t just manage stress—they also support immune function, energy levels, and mental clarity. Adaptogens work by regulating the body’s response to stress and can have anti-inflammatory effects. 

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn’t officially regulate adaptogens. Because of this it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional before trying them. This is especially important if you have health conditions or take other medications.

Types of Adaptogens

There is a wide range of adaptogen herbs, each with unique benefits and uses. Here are some of the most popular types:

1. Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is one of the most well-known adaptogens and has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine. It helps reduce stress, improve sleep, and boost energy. 

Ashwagandha has a calming effect, making it ideal for those dealing with high-stress levels. It may also support the immune system and help balance hormones.

Possible side effects of ashwagandha include digestive issues and drowsiness, especially in higher doses. It’s important to follow recommended dosages to avoid side effects.

2. Rhodiola Rosea

Rhodiola Rosea, commonly known as Rhodiola, is often used to fight fatigue, boost mood, and improve mental performance. There are a lot of studies behind this adaptogen and it has proven to support energy and mental clarity. Rhodiola Rosea can also improve the body’s response to physical stress. This makes it popular among athletes and those with demanding lifestyles.

Some people may experience mild side effects like dizziness or dry mouth with Rhodiola. We always recommend starting with a low dose.

3. Eleutherococcus Senticosus (Siberian Ginseng)

Eleutherococcus Senticosus, or Siberian Ginseng, is widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support vitality and endurance. This adaptogen is great for people who need an energy boost without the jitters often caused by caffeine. It also supports immune function, making it a popular choice during flu season.

Possible side effects include mild sleep disturbances or increased heart rate in some individuals. Like most adaptogens, it’s best to use it in moderation.

4. Schisandra Chinensis

Schisandra Chinensis, or Schisandra, is a berry used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to enhance energy, mental clarity, and endurance. This adaptogen is unique because it may support multiple systems in the body at once. This includes the liver, immune system, and adrenal glands. Schisandra also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help reduce stress and protect the body from damage.

Schisandra may cause minor side effects, such as heartburn or stomach upset, especially in large doses. For best results, stick to the recommended dosages.

5. Holy Basil (Tulsi)

Holy Basil, also known as Tulsi, is another powerful adaptogen with roots in Ayurvedic medicine. Holy Basil helps the body respond to stress by supporting immune function, improving mood, and promoting relaxation. It also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help the body stay balanced.

Possible side effects of Holy Basil are rare but may include mild nausea or digestive issues. If you’re new to adaptogens, start with a low dose and observe how your body reacts.

6. Lion’s Mane Mushroom

Lion’s Mane mushroom acts as an adaptogen by helping the body manage stress. As well as supporting mental clarity and focus.

It helps promote nerve growth factor (NGF) production, which is essential for brain health and cognitive function. Additionally, Lion’s Mane has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that protect the nervous system, enhancing the body’s response to stress. 

By supporting brain health and reducing inflammation, it aids in balancing mood. Helping to improve resilience to mental and physical stressors.

How Adaptogens Support the Body’s Response to Stress

Adaptogens work by regulating the adrenal glands, which control the body’s stress response. When you encounter stress, whether mental or physical, the body releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones prepare the body to deal with stress, but too much of them can lead to anxiety, fatigue, and other health issues.

Adaptogens help by supporting the adrenal glands and balancing hormone levels. This allows the body to handle stress without overreacting. Some adaptogens, like Rhodiola and Schisandra, even have anti-inflammatory effects. This can reduce the physical symptoms of stress, such as muscle tension and digestive issues.

Benefits of Adaptogens

Adaptogens offer a wide range of health benefits, such as:

Improving Energy Levels

Many adaptogens, such as Rhodiola and Eleutherococcus, have the ability to boost energy without the crash associated with caffeine.

Enhancing Mental Clarity

Adaptogens like Rhodiola and lion’s mane help improve focus, memory, and overall mental performance.

Supporting Immune Function

Adaptogens such as Holy Basil and Schisandra may strengthen the immune system, helping the body stay resilient against illness.

Reducing Inflammation

Many adaptogens have anti-inflammatory properties. These help support overall health and reduce the impact of stress on the body.

Balancing Mood

Adaptogens like Ashwagandha and Holy Basil can help reduce anxiety and improve mood by balancing stress hormones.

Final Thoughts on Using Adaptogens

Adaptogens offer a natural way to help the body manage stress and support overall well-being. From Rhodiola Rosea to Eleutherococcus Senticosus, there are many options available to suit different needs. Whether you’re looking to boost energy, improve immune function, or find calm in a busy life, these herbs and supplements can be a helpful addition.

Remember that adaptogens are not a quick fix. Their effects can take time to build, so consistency is key. Additionally, as the Food and Drug Administration does not regulate them, quality varies between products. Always choose reputable brands and follow recommended dosages. 

Adaptogens can be a powerful tool in supporting the body and helping you live a balanced, resilient life.